How To Plant Potatoes Easily (The most complete)
Food Cultivation How To Plant Vegetables
How To Plant Potatoes Easily - The potato is a type of carbohydrate source that many modern society selected this because the sugar levels are not too high (lower than rice) so many societies that diets with this food. In addition, the presence of French fries that are favored by the public makes the best-selling growing potatoes in the commodity market.
If you want to try planting potatoes, it's a good thing. But, you should read some of the tips below, because there are some things you need to consider. It is useful to get results from a higher quality from of potato plants.
Classification
- Kingdom: Plantae
- Division: Spermatophyta
- Class: Dicotyledonae
- Order: Solanales
- Family: Solanaceae
- Genus: Solanum
- Species: Solanum tuberosum
Terms of the potato Plant Grows
Before you know how planting and potato cultivation way in stages, you should know in advance the terms of growing this plant. If you have land in accordance with the criteria required for the cultivation of potatoes, then you can start planting potatoes today.
- Potatoes grown in the lowlands with a less cold temperature will produce small sized potatoes. So think first soil conditions and weather in your country.
- The potato is a type of plant that requires approximately 1500 mm of rainfall per year.
- Potatoes grow optimally at temperatures between 15-18 degrees Celsius at night and 24-30 degrees Celsius during the day. This kind of temperature can be obtained in the cool climates such as in the mountains for example.
- We recommend the potato crops grown in the area that is not windy. Why is this so? Because the wind is less suitable for this type of plant bulbs, where wind can easily deploy a variety of viruses and diseases that are harmful to potato plants.
Start cultivation of potatoes: 5 Step on how to Plant Potatoes
As with any other type of food crop cultivation, there are several stages of cultivation technique of potato you should look. The following are some stages of planting potatoes:
1. Land preparation
The potato is a type of plant that requires a fertile land. It is important to keep in mind in order to harvest the potatoes later can be optimal. To that end, land preparation for the potatoes a bit different with other types of plants. There lies the difference on two things:
- The hijacking was done twice to create humus rich soil and loose. Treatment of ploughing the soil by digging in order to offset the land actually in accordance with your expectations. Ploughing the soil and stirred it back is done after the process of hijacking and stirring first ground was completed for a few days.
- The land will be planted with potatoes need plus height. This is not without reason, for elevating the land aims so that the soil is rich in air. In addition, the process of elevation is not hard to do because it can be done while plowing the soil and stirring.
Tips: do not let You forget to add fertilizer before land is planted. This fertilizer can be either manure (from cow dung), compost (from the rest of the vegetables and plants) or artificial fertilizers and soil in order and ready to be planted.
2. Potato breeding
The potato breeding process you can do yourself. i.e. by saving the potato to germinate in the warehouse for a little over 4 months. However, for those of you who want to buy seed potatoes, You can buy seed potatoes in a nearby plant nursery sellers
You need to remember in buying seeds potatoes potato seeds is to buy a quality and healthy. While the physical characteristics of seed potatoes is the size of a duck egg or chicken eggs with heavy seeds weighing 30-80 grams. For his shoots, buds are good for planted was 2-3 cm sized buds and 3-5 buds totaled each seed potatoes.
3. Planting Potatoes
After you prepare the land well and doing the nursery with the right, now it's time You start planting the seeds of your potato planting the right way. Planting potatoes this is ideally done approximately one week after the land was prepared. Here are some useful guides for you about how to plant potatoes :
- First, the burying of seed potatoes which have been prepared in approximately 8 cm below the soil surface. The depth of this land should be ideal, do not get a potato bury too deep in the ground.
- Select the most POTATO seedling shoots well and put the looming shoots to the top of the ground surface, so that is visible from the surface of the ground is tunasnya only.
- Watering the shoots with pesticides with 500 liters of solution ideal size per hectare, this is useful so that the potato plants can withstand the attack of pests in the early period of growth.
4. Fertilizing
The stages of this one is the stage which is quite complex, but can be done. Stages of fertilizing plants potatoes done for 20 days to produce an optimum potato harvest.
Granting of fertilizer is done when the bulbs start growing after roughly 30 days after planting. Then, on day 40 phase after planting, potatoes back given fertilizer with high HP (can be obtained at the store the manure). After that, on day 60 after planting, potatoes again fostered by a high air-PK fertilizer and on day 90 potatoes given fertilizer with high HP back.
In addition to cultivating, weeding is also very important to do. Weeds and pest animals should be removed from potato crops in order to grow optimally. In addition, an effort so that bulbs continued to reside in the soil and is not exposed to the Sun is very important (so that the bulbs are not toxic).
In addition, you need to know that the flowers that grow on the plant the potatoes should be immediately disposed of and the granting of water should not be exaggerated.
5. Harvesting
Harvesting is done when the top potato crops had dried up, i.e. about 85 days after planting.
It is the basic techniques on how to plant potatoes. If you are still confused by the above Guide, you can contact us through the contact is available, we will be happy to help you ... Please write your experience about planting potatoes on a comment below ...
